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India’s sugar production has increased by around 9% in the ongoing sugar season 2025-26, reaching 27.2 million tonnes as of March 31, 2026, compared to 24.9 million tonnes during the same period last year, according to the Indian Sugar & Bio-Energy Manufacturers Association.
The data by ISMA shows that while production has increased, the number of operational mills has declined, with 56 factories currently operational compared to 95 factories at the same time last year.
Among major producing states, Uttar Pradesh has recorded production of 8.75 million tonnes so far, which is similar to last year’s output. However, only 28 factories are currently operational in the state, compared to 48 factories during the corresponding period last year.
Maharashtra and Karnataka have witnessed a notable rise in production. Maharashtra has produced 9.9 million tonnes, up from 8.02 million tonnes last year, while Karnataka’s production stands at 4.79 million tonnes, compared to 3.99 million tonnes in the same period last season. At present, around 4 factories are operational across both states, against 7 factories last year.
The industry expects some factories in South Karnataka to resume operations during the special season from June/July to September 2026.